Bill Ely art i.d. by David Porta October 2021.
"piñon pine" trees in this story are a Du Bois identifier on several levels. 1) Nature. 2) Trees, which is a specific sub-set of Nature in Du Bois. (Of anthropomorphic tree stories there's three Tarzan, a Korak, a Brothers of the Spear, and a couple of Space Family Robinson. Then, trees in general, there's "The Williwaw Trees" poem in Dell Junior Treasury #5. A Roy Rogers story. And this.) 3) Language: "piñon" spelled with the Spanish letter eñe. 4) It's a non-specified cultural reference, so Didacticism, or Peoples of the World, or Cultures, because "The piñon pine trees yield edible nuts, which are a staple food of Native Americans." - Google.
The principal Du Bois identifier of this story (other than its being one of his tree stories) is that this is essentially an animal story. More specifically, a horse story. (Du Bois wrote Champion, Trigger, all of National Velvet, and all of Hi-Yo Silver. And devoted significant horse passages to his Pony Express book, and Buffalo Bill Plays a Lone Hand Big Little Book. as well as devoting all of chapter two of The Lone Ranger novel to his origin of Silver.) The plot motive is the search for Red's missing mares. The antagonist is the insane killer black stallion. That's a horse with a distinctive personality.
"'Black hoss act-um funny!' Po-ko observed nervously. 'Look-um! Him start this way. Him not scared of riders. . . .but ME getting scared, Little Beaver. WHAT MAKE-UM HIM DO THAT?'
"The wild horse was moving slowly toward them, tail plumed and ears pricked forward in an almost friendly manner. Little Beaver's face grew thoughtful. He had heard of a wild horse once, a long time ago, acting that way. But he wasn't sure until he felt his pony Papoose tremble and wheel about. Other horses, he knew, could spot an insane killer!
"'Ride, Po-ko!' he yelled, suddenly. 'Devil hoss kill-um us all!'
"At his cry, the big black's manner changed like a flash. Straight for the Indian kids he plunged, ears laid back, eyes rolling white, mouth open for murder. From his throat came a blood-curdling scream of fury."
Here we have the Du Bois identifier of giving the animals individual characteristics. And the didacticism of horse behavior. The blacks ears pricked forward and tail plumed, easy gate, as if friendly; Papoose's fear, tension, retreat. Then, once exposed, the black's ears pinned back, eye roll, mouth, scream. All known equine behaviors.
That Po-ko is the first to see something is off about the black is another Du Bois identifier, strong women, featuring the positive role of women in his stories. And the acting of characters in concert with each other, each making an individual contribution.
Account books entry states, "6p. For revision." The story contains 45 panels, and appears (by the panel breakdown) to have been written (or rewritten) so as to be told in 8 pages. The 6-page panel breakdown is 7-8-8-8-7-7. If we break the panels up.into an 8-page sequence, 5-6-7-5-6-5-6-5, the flow of the panels' narrative presents each page as an internally consistent dramatic sequence, with dramatic opening panels, and suspenseful, page-turning end-panels.
Du Bois identifiers:
1) Language ("jail delivery")
"Jail delivery definition: forcible and illegal liberation of prisoners from jail." - collinsdictionary dot com
2) Sex roles, Strong women (Sandy presages the events, and is the first to witness the danger and raise the alarm.
3) Kids, and Characters acting in concert (kids are frequent protagonists in Du Bois features; and both Billy and Ted make their contributions to dealing with the crisis).
4) Animals, Horses (the "bullet-burned terrified horse" gives the animal a sympathy-inducing persona, and the horse moves the plot forward by being Selden's means of escape).