Army and Navy Fun Parade #v4#3

(May 24 1945)

[Janet Blair] (Table of Contents: 1)

Fun Parade's Pin-Up Girl / illustration / 1 page (report information)

Pencils

? (photograph)

Inks

? (photograph)

Letters

typeset

Indexer Notes

On inside front cover.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 2)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Salo (signed)

Pencils

Salo (signed)

Inks

Salo (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

During the day, she runs a riveting machine in a war plant!

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A dancer works on a riveting machine during the day.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 3)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Pencils

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Inks

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

How's about my giving him a quarter for the movies?

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A man suggests he send his girlfriend's dog to the movies.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #43 (Fall 1949)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 4)

They Kiss and Tell / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Pvt. Pinky: Hiya babe!

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 5)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Gene Rowls (signed)

Pencils

Gene Rowls (signed)

Inks

Gene Rowls (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Darling! You're so considerate!

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A soldier puts his medals on the back of his shirt before embracing his girlfriend.

Reprints

• in Army & Navy Fun Parade (Harvey, 1951 series) #57 (October 1952), #92 (March 1959)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 6)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Al Ross (signed)

Pencils

Al Ross (signed)

Inks

Al Ross (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

I see a jealous tail-gunner!

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A fortune teller sees a jealous tail gunner in a woman's future.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #51 (October 1951)
which is reprinted
• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #89 (August-September 1958)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 7)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Pencils

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Inks

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

And so the curtain falls on another performance...

Genre

humor

Synopsis

Radio performers are hit by the curtain when it descends.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 8)

Camp Cuties / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Sherle: My fella can live just on water for weeks.

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 9)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Salo (signed)

Pencils

Salo (signed)

Inks

Salo (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

There's an example of how selfish my husband is.

Genre

humor; domestic

Synopsis

A woman's husband has two towels labeled 'his'.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #38 (June 1948)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 10)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

James Gibson (signed as Gib)

Pencils

James Gibson (signed as Gib)

Inks

James Gibson (signed as Gib)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Have you got something a little milder?

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

After attracting a mob of soldiers a woman asks for milder perfume.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies [Annual] (Harvey, 1948 series) #[nn-B] ([1948])

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 11)

Gobs and Gals / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Gob: I have some peculiar worms in this package...

Genre

humor

[Sailor Follows Woman] (Table of Contents: 12)

comic story / 1 page (report information)

Script

Ali (signed)

Pencils

Ali (signed)

Inks

Ali (signed)

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A sailor in a park follows a woman; he turns back sporting a black eye.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #58 (December 1952)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 13)

comic story / 1 page (report information)

Script

Courtney Dunkel (signed as Dunkel)

Pencils

Courtney Dunkel (signed as Dunkel)

Inks

Courtney Dunkel (signed as Dunkel)

Letters

Courtney Dunkel (signed as Dunkel)

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Take advantage of this peroxide bargain!

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A woman selling peroxide goes from brunette to blonde in the blink of an eye.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 14)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Reamer Keller (signed)

Pencils

Reamer Keller (signed)

Inks

Reamer Keller (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Watercolors always make me thirsty.

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

Water color paintings make a woman thirsty.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #57 (October 1952)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 15)

Captain Quip Says / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Capt. Quip says when you ask for a pass and the...

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 16)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Salo (signed)

Pencils

Salo (signed)

Inks

Salo (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Any of you guys know which way to Brooklyn?

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A soldier in an Arab country seems to think he's found a magic carpet and wants directions so he can bring a woman back to Brooklyn with him.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 17)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Pencils

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Inks

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

It's a boy! Can't you tell by the wink?

Genre

humor; medical

Synopsis

A nurse shows the father his newborn child. The infant is winking, proving he's male.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 18)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Dick Ericson (signed as Dick Ericson)

Pencils

Dick Ericson (signed as Dick Ericson)

Inks

Dick Ericson (signed as Dick Ericson)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Wouldn't you think they'd have given her the...

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A waitress has to work on her wedding day.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 19)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Salo (signed)

Pencils

Salo (signed)

Inks

Salo (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Eddie lost his helmet!

Genre

humor; military

Characters

Eddie

Synopsis

Eddie the soldier lost his helmet so holds his head under a bell.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 20)

There's One in Every Camp / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Pvt. John: But Sarge said...

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 21)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Salo (signed)

Pencils

Salo (signed)

Inks

Salo (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Can you cook?

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A woman proposes to a soldier. The soldier wants to know if she can cook.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #39 (1948)
• in Hello Buddies [Annual] (Harvey, 1948 series) #[nn-A] (1948)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 22)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Dan Brown (signed)

Pencils

Dan Brown (signed)

Inks

Dan Brown (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Dear Mother – no, I haven't done much with my stamp collection lately!

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A soldier is surrounded by women as he writes a letter to his mother.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #51 (October 1951)
which is reprinted
• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #89 (August-September 1958)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 23)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Pencils

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Inks

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Did you ever answer that letter the President sent you?

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

After a soldier returns home his mother wonders if he answered the letter the President sent him.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 24)

Rookie Rumors / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Mope: If you guess how many apples I've got in...

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 25)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Salo (signed)

Pencils

Salo (signed)

Inks

Salo (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

But Thelma - you paid last time!

Genre

humor

Characters

Thelma

Synopsis

Two women fight for the right to pay for their dates.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #91 (December 1958)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 26)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Gene Rowls (signed)

Pencils

Gene Rowls (signed)

Inks

Gene Rowls (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Young man - you appear to have heart trouble.

Genre

humor; medical

Synopsis

A patient's heart beats faster as he stares at his nurse.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 27)

Tent Topics / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Pvt. Paul: Jones got a black eye.

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 28)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Pencils

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Inks

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Business men always mark up the tablecloth...

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A woman writes her telephone number on a tablecloth for the benefit of her admirers.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #43 (Fall 1949)
which is reprinted
• in Army & Navy Fun Parade (Harvey, 1951 series) #98 (March-April 1960)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 29)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

George La Mendola (signed)

Pencils

George La Mendola (signed)

Inks

George La Mendola (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

They don't play anymore.

Genre

humor; children

Synopsis

Children have stopped playing because they're planning for the post-war world.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 30)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Al Ross (signed)

Pencils

Al Ross (signed)

Inks

Al Ross (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Did you ever notice that a man shows more interest in what a girl isn't wearing?

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A woman sees a soldier ogling her at a dance.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #57 (October 1952)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 31)

Bull Session / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

During the Italian campaign, Privates Pete and Skeet...

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 32)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Reamer Keller (signed)

Pencils

Reamer Keller (signed)

Inks

Reamer Keller (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

All I want is $250 a month alimony.

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A wife just wants alimony in her divorce, leaving her children and her mother with her husband.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #39 (1948)
• in Hello Buddies [Annual] (Harvey, 1948 series) #[nn-A] (1948)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 33)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Pencils

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Inks

Bill Wenzel (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Do you mind opening the doors and windows...

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A soldier alone with a woman feels claustrophobic.

Reprints

• in Army & Navy Fun Parade (Harvey, 1951 series) #54 (April 1952)
• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #99 (May 1960)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 34)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Stanley Rayon (signed as Sgt. Rayon)

Pencils

Stanley Rayon (signed as Sgt. Rayon)

Inks

Stanley Rayon (signed as Sgt. Rayon)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

May I cut in?

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A sailor tries to interrupt a soldier's wedding.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 35)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Harry Lampert (signed as Harry Lampert)

Pencils

Harry Lampert (signed as Harry Lampert)

Inks

Harry Lampert (signed as Harry Lampert)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Sis sent me down to entertain you while she's...

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A woman has donned a glamorous evening dress just to "entertain" her sister's boyfriend.

Reprints

• in Fun Parade (Harvey, 1947 series) #48 (Winter 1950)
• in Army & Navy Fun Parade (Harvey, 1951 series) #93 (May 1959)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 36)

What's Buzzin' Cousin? / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

The C.O.'s complaint box was set up so that...

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 37)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

George La Mendola (signed)

Pencils

George La Mendola (signed)

Inks

George La Mendola (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Sorry, sir, but we have't found it yet ourselves.

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A soldier bought a money belt with a secret pocket but even the store doesn't know where the pocket is located.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 38)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Pencils

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Inks

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

I've been honorably discharged, but I can't change back.

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A man who was camouflaged as a tree has been discharged from the army but can't get out of his costume.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 39)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Henry Boltinoff (signed as Boltinoff)

Pencils

Henry Boltinoff (signed as Boltinoff)

Inks

Henry Boltinoff (signed as Boltinoff)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Certainly, I'm a doctor!

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A witch doctor responds to a medical emergency.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 40)

Dr. Funnybone / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (signed) (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Pvt. Paul: I figgered out that I get about 200 bucks...

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 41)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Al Ross (signed)

Pencils

Al Ross (signed)

Inks

Al Ross (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Good shot.

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

Two soldiers compliment the marksmanship of a woman who just shot her husband.

Reprints

• in Fun Parade (Harvey, 1947 series) #42 (June 1949)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 42)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Pencils

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Inks

Vic Herman (signed as Vic Herman)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

But Sarge - it's poifect for jungle fightin'!

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A soldier in the jungle wants to dress in animal skins.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 43)

Keep 'em Smiling / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Pencils

Art Helfant (illustration)

Inks

Art Helfant (illustration)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Pvt. Pete: Hey Skeet, a dame who says she's your...

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 44)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Dan Brown (signed)

Pencils

Dan Brown (signed)

Inks

Dan Brown (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

What? You have no means of identification?

Genre

humor

Characters

Adolf Hitler; Benito Mussolini; Hideki Tojo

Synopsis

Hitler, Tojo and Mussolini attempt to discreetly create new identities at Ellis Island.

Keywords

Ellis Island

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 45)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Elmer Atkins (signed as Atkins)

Pencils

Elmer Atkins (signed as Atkins)

Inks

Elmer Atkins (signed as Atkins)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

They always speed up the picture when there's...

Genre

humor

Synopsis

A cinema speeds up its movies in order to admit people waiting in the lobby.

[Soldier with Photograph of Wife] (Table of Contents: 46)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

A. Cramer (signed as A Cramer)

Pencils

A. Cramer (signed as A Cramer)

Inks

A. Cramer (signed as A Cramer)

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

One soldier has several pin-ups over his bunk and smiles happily. The soldier adjacent has only a photograph of his wife and scowls.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 47)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Art Jackson (signed)

Pencils

Art Jackson (signed)

Inks

Art Jackson (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Prescott had to prove to himself that the flak was...

Genre

humor; aviation; military

Characters

Prescott

Synopsis

To prove the flak in the air was so thick he could walk on it, Prescott takes a stroll in mid-air.

April Fool (Table of Contents: 48)

Daffy Drafty / comic story / 4 pages (report information)

Script

Art Helfant (credited) (signed as Art Helfant)

Pencils

Art Helfant (credited) (signed as Art Helfant)

Inks

Art Helfant (credited) (signed as Art Helfant)

Letters

Art Helfant (credited) (signed as Art Helfant)

First Line of Dialogue or Text

Wot? Only in April?

Genre

humor; military

Characters

Daffy Drafty

Synopsis

Daffy's sergeant gives him a furlough but it's an April Fool's Day prank.

Keywords

April Fool's

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 49)

Strictly GI / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

G.I. Wolf: For two pins I'd park and kiss you.

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 50)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Joe Buresch (signed as Joe E. Buresch)

Pencils

Joe Buresch (signed as Joe E. Buresch)

Inks

Joe Buresch (signed as Joe E. Buresch)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

All right, all right, here's two-fifty - go take in a concert.

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A sailor gives his girlfriend's little brother $2.50 for tickets to a concert in exchange for leaving them alone.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 51)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Milo Kinn (signed)

Pencils

Milo Kinn (signed)

Inks

Milo Kinn (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

A wise guy! I ask him for the countersign...

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

An embarrassed soldier hands a sentry a sign for nylon panties rather than speak the countersign.

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 52)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Chon Day (signed)

Pencils

Chon Day (signed)

Inks

Chon Day (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

It's terrible, not even a cigar band today.

Genre

humor

Synopsis

Men collecting waste paper can't even find a cigar band.

Sigh By G.I. (Table of Contents: 53)

Singin Strategy / text story / 1 page (report information)

Script

?

Letters

typeset

Genre

humor

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 54)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Salo (signed)

Pencils

Salo (signed)

Inks

Salo (signed)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

There goes Harper - stepping out with a memory tonight!

Genre

humor; military

Characters

Harper

Synopsis

Harper goes on a date with a memory of a woman instead of the actual person.

Reprints

• in Hello Buddies (Harvey, 1942 series) #91 (December 1958)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 55)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Gregory D'Alessio (signed as Gregory D'Alessio)

Pencils

Gregory D'Alessio (signed as Gregory D'Alessio)

Inks

Gregory D'Alessio (signed as Gregory D'Alessio)

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

We've just about decided to rent the apartment...

Genre

humor; domestic

Synopsis

A couple want to build a fire in an apartment's fireplace before deciding whether to rent it.

[Soldier and Woman Run to Columnist] (Table of Contents: 56)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

George La Mendola (signed)

Pencils

George La Mendola (signed)

Inks

George La Mendola (signed)

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A soldier and a woman run to a newspaper columnist for relationship advice.

[Maid in a Vault] (Table of Contents: 57)

comic story / 1 page (report information)

Script

Tom Doerer (signed)

Pencils

Tom Doerer (signed)

Inks

Tom Doerer (signed)

Genre

humor

Synopsis

An employment agency has managed to keep one maid - locked up in a safe.

Reprints

• in Fun Parade (Harvey, 1947 series) #46 (Summer 1950)
• in Army & Navy Fun Parade (Harvey, 1951 series) #95 (September-October 1959)

4 Swell Comics! (Table of Contents: 58) (Expand) /

promo (ad from the publisher) / 1 page (report information)

For Men Only? (Table of Contents: 59) (Expand) /

Larch Book Co. / advertisement / 1 page (report information)

3 Big Values in One (Table of Contents: 60) (Expand) /

Illinois Merchandise Mart / advertisement / 1 page (report information)

Special Offer to Lovers (Table of Contents: 61) (Expand) /

Pickwick Co. / advertisement / 1 page (report information)

4 Fun-Packed Army + Navy Laugh Sensations! (Table of Contents: 62) (Expand) /

promo (ad from the publisher) / 1 page (report information)

Female Beauty Round the World (Table of Contents: 63) (Expand) /

Metro Publications / advertisement / 1 page (report information)

[no title indexed] (Table of Contents: 64)

cartoon / 1 page (report information)

Script

Al Ross (signed as Ross)

Pencils

Al Ross (signed as Ross)

Inks

Al Ross (signed as Ross)

Colors

?

Letters

typeset

First Line of Dialogue or Text

- It's all right, madam - we're on our honeymoon.

Genre

humor; military

Synopsis

A soldier and his bride take their honeymoon inside a movie theater.

Indexer Notes

On back cover.